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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same therapies that are effective for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy), and life skills training. They may also involve the combination of these treatments. Stimulant Medicines These drugs work by increasing the availability of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. They include methylphenidate sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants are medications that speed up the body's system and may increase mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances such as caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) and narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as hypertension, aggression and paranoia. In some people long-term, use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system, which can dampen feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be gotten illegally and abused. Medications in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and increase alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. These medicines can be a formula that acts quickly taken in the morning or a more prolonged-acting medication that remains active throughout the duration of the day such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or educational. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medication over time. natural add treatment can be a difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants About 15% to 30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant drugs and this is probably to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medicines are slower to begin working, and can sometimes take some time before you feel the effects. But, they don't come with the same danger of having side effects as stimulants, and could be a better choice if you can't tolerate the effects of stimulants or are worried about addiction.